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Oxidation States of all Elements 118

The oxidation state, often known as the oxidation number, in chemistry refers to the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all of its links to other atoms were entirely ionic. It describes how much an atom has oxidized (lost electrons) in a chemical complex. The oxidation state can theoretically be positive, negative, or zero. Although nature does not include entirely ionic bonds, it does contain numerous strong ionic bonds, making the oxidation state a reasonable predictor of charge.

 

 

Oxidation States of all Elements

Atomic No

Name

Symbol

Oxidation States

1

Hydrogen

H

+1, -1

2

Helium

He

0

3

Lithium

Li

1

4

Beryllium

Be

2

5

Boron

B

3

6

Carbon

C

+4, +2, -4

7

Nitrogen

N

+5, +4, +3, +2, +1, -1, -2, -3

8

Oxygen

O

-2

9

Fluorine

F

-1

10

Neon

Ne

0

11

Sodium

Na

1

12

Magnesium

Mg

2

13

Aluminum

Al

3

14

Silicon

Si

+4, +2, -4

15

Phosphorus

P

+5, +3, -3

16

Sulfur

S

+6, +4, -2

17

Chlorine

Cl

-1

18

Argon

Ar

0

19

Potassium

K

1

20

Calcium

Ca

2

21

Scandium

Sc

3

22

Titanium

Ti

+4, +3, +2

23

Vanadium

V

+5, +4, +3, +2

24

Chromium

Cr

+6, +3, +2

25

Manganese

Mn

+7, +4, +3, +2

26

Iron

Fe

+3, +2

27

Cobalt

Co

+3, +2

28

Nickel

Ni

+3, +2

29

Copper

Cu

+2, +1

30

Zinc

Zn

2

31

Gallium

Ga

3

32

Germanium

Ge

+4, +2

33

Arsenic

As

+5, +3, -3

34

Selenium

Se

+6, +4, -2

35

Bromine

Br

+5, +1, -1

36

Krypton

Kr

0

37

Rubidium

Rb

1

38

Strontium

Sr

2

39

Yttrium

Y

3

40

Zirconium

Zr

4

41

Niobium

Nb

+5, +3

42

Molybdenum

Mo

6

43

Technetium

Tc

+7, +6, +4

44

Ruthenium

Ru

3

45

Rhodium

Rh

3

46

Palladium

Pd

+3, +2

47

Silver

Ag

1

48

Cadmium

Cd

2

49

Indium

In

3

50

Tin

Sn

+4, +2

51

Antimony

Sb

+5, +3, -3

52

Tellurium

Te

+6, +4, -2

53

Iodine

I

+7, +5, +1, -1

54

Xenon

Xe

0

55

Cesium

Cs

1

56

Barium

Ba

2

57

Lanthanum

La

3

58

Cerium

Ce

+4, +3

59

Praseodymium

Pr

3

60

Neodymium

Nd

3

61

Promethium

Pm

3

62

Samarium

Sm

+3, +2

63

Europium

Eu

+3, +2

64

Gadolinium

Gd

3

65

Terbium

Tb

3

66

Dysprosium

Dy

3

67

Holmium

Ho

3

68

Erbium

Er

3

69

Thulium

Tm

3

70

Ytterbium

Yb

+3, +2

71

Lutetium

Lu

3

72

Hafnium

Hf

4

73

Tantalum

Ta

5

74

Tungsten

W

6

75

Rhenium

Re

+7, +6, +4

76

Osmium

Os

+4, +3

77

Iridium

Ir

+4, +3

78

Platinum

Pt

+4, +2

79

Gold

Au

+3, +1

80

Mercury

Hg

+2, +1

81

Thallium

Tl

+3, +1

82

Lead

Pb

+4, +2

83

Bismuth

Bi

+5, +3

84

Polonium

Po

+4, +2

85

Astatine

At

7, 5, 3, 1, -1

86

Radon

Rn

0

87

Francium

Fr

1

88

Radium

Ra

2

89

Actinium

Ac

3

90

Thorium

Th

4

91

Protactinium

Pa

+5, +4

92

Uranium

U

+6, +5, +4, +3

93

Neptunium

Np

+6, +5, +4, +3

94

Plutonium

Pu

+6, +5, +4, +3

95

Americium

Am

+6, +5, +4, +3

96

Curium

Cm

3

97

Berkelium

Bk

+4, +3

98

Californium

Cf

3

99

Einsteinium

Es

3

100

Fermium

Fm

3

101

Mendelevium

Md

+3, +2

102

Nobelium

No

+3, +2

103

Lawrencium

Lr

3

104

Rutherfordium

Rf

4

105

Dubnium

Db

4,3,2

106

Seaborgium

Sg

6, 5, 4, 3, 0

107

Bohrium

Bh

7, 5, 4, 3

108

Hassium

Hs

8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2

109

Meitnerium

Mt

9, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1

110

Darmstadtium

Ds

8, 6, 4, 2, 0

111

Roentgenium

Rg

5, 3, 1, -1

112

Copernicium

Cn

2,1,0

113

Nihonium

Nh

-1, +1, +3, +5

114

Flerovium

Fl

6, 4,2, 1, 0

115

Moscovium

Mc

3, 1

116

Livermorium

Lv

+4, +2, -2

117

Tennessine

Ts

+5, +3, +1, -1

118

Oganesson

Og

+6, +4, +2, +1, 0, -1

 

 

 

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Oxidation States of all Elements 118

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