Group Block of all Elements 118

A group of elements in the periodic table are grouped together into blocks according to the atomic orbitals that their valence electrons or vacancies occupy. Charles Janet seems to have coined the phrase originally. The s-block, p-block, d-block, and f-block names are given to each block in honor of its distinctive orbital.

The block designations (sharp (0), primary (1), diffuse (2), or fundamental) are derived from the spectroscopic notation for the value of an electron's azimuthal quantum number (3). The following notations are listed alphabetically as g, h, etc., even though the items that should be in these blocks have not yet been discovered.

The only block with all three categories of elements—metals, nonmetals, and metalloids—is this one. The groups that make up the p-block elements are as follows: group 13, the icosagens; group 14, the crystallogens; group 15, the pnictogens; group 16, the chalcogens; group 17, the halogens; and group 18, the helium group, made up of the noble gases (aside from helium) and oganesson. As an alternative, the p-block can be defined as comprising noble gases, reactive nonmetals like halogens, metalloids, post-transition metals, and reactive nonmetals (excluding helium).

Group Block of all Elements

Atomic No	Name	Symbol	Group Block
1	Hydrogen	H	Nonmetal
2	Helium	He	Noble gas
3	Lithium	Li	Alkali metal
4	Beryllium	Be	Alkaline earth metal
5	Boron	B	Metalloid
6	Carbon	C	Nonmetal
7	Nitrogen	N	Nonmetal
8	Oxygen	O	Nonmetal
9	Fluorine	F	Halogen
10	Neon	Ne	Noble gas
11	Sodium	Na	Alkali metal
12	Magnesium	Mg	Alkaline earth metal
13	Aluminum	Al	Post-transition metal
14	Silicon	Si	Metalloid
15	Phosphorus	P	Nonmetal
16	Sulfur	S	Nonmetal
17	Chlorine	Cl	Halogen
18	Argon	Ar	Noble gas
19	Potassium	K	Alkali metal
20	Calcium	Ca	Alkaline earth metal
21	Scandium	Sc	Transition metal
22	Titanium	Ti	Transition metal
23	Vanadium	V	Transition metal
24	Chromium	Cr	Transition metal
25	Manganese	Mn	Transition metal
26	Iron	Fe	Transition metal
27	Cobalt	Co	Transition metal
28	Nickel	Ni	Transition metal
29	Copper	Cu	Transition metal
30	Zinc	Zn	Transition metal
31	Gallium	Ga	Post-transition metal
32	Germanium	Ge	Metalloid
33	Arsenic	As	Metalloid
34	Selenium	Se	Nonmetal
35	Bromine	Br	Halogen
36	Krypton	Kr	Noble gas
37	Rubidium	Rb	Alkali metal
38	Strontium	Sr	Alkaline earth metal
39	Yttrium	Y	Transition metal
40	Zirconium	Zr	Transition metal
41	Niobium	Nb	Transition metal
42	Molybdenum	Mo	Transition metal
43	Technetium	Tc	Transition metal
44	Ruthenium	Ru	Transition metal
45	Rhodium	Rh	Transition metal
46	Palladium	Pd	Transition metal
47	Silver	Ag	Transition metal
48	Cadmium	Cd	Transition metal
49	Indium	In	Post-transition metal
50	Tin	Sn	Post-transition metal
51	Antimony	Sb	Metalloid
52	Tellurium	Te	Metalloid
53	Iodine	I	Halogen
54	Xenon	Xe	Noble gas
55	Cesium	Cs	Alkali metal
56	Barium	Ba	Alkaline earth metal
57	Lanthanum	La	Lanthanide
58	Cerium	Ce	Lanthanide
59	Praseodymium	Pr	Lanthanide
60	Neodymium	Nd	Lanthanide
61	Promethium	Pm	Lanthanide
62	Samarium	Sm	Lanthanide
63	Europium	Eu	Lanthanide
64	Gadolinium	Gd	Lanthanide
65	Terbium	Tb	Lanthanide
66	Dysprosium	Dy	Lanthanide
67	Holmium	Ho	Lanthanide
68	Erbium	Er	Lanthanide
69	Thulium	Tm	Lanthanide
70	Ytterbium	Yb	Lanthanide
71	Lutetium	Lu	Lanthanide
72	Hafnium	Hf	Transition metal
73	Tantalum	Ta	Transition metal
74	Tungsten	W	Transition metal
75	Rhenium	Re	Transition metal
76	Osmium	Os	Transition metal
77	Iridium	Ir	Transition metal
78	Platinum	Pt	Transition metal
79	Gold	Au	Transition metal
80	Mercury	Hg	Transition metal
81	Thallium	Tl	Post-transition metal
82	Lead	Pb	Post-transition metal
83	Bismuth	Bi	Post-transition metal
84	Polonium	Po	Metalloid
85	Astatine	At	Halogen
86	Radon	Rn	Noble gas
87	Francium	Fr	Alkali metal
88	Radium	Ra	Alkaline earth metal
89	Actinium	Ac	Actinide
90	Thorium	Th	Actinide
91	Protactinium	Pa	Actinide
92	Uranium	U	Actinide
93	Neptunium	Np	Actinide
94	Plutonium	Pu	Actinide
95	Americium	Am	Actinide
96	Curium	Cm	Actinide
97	Berkelium	Bk	Actinide
98	Californium	Cf	Actinide
99	Einsteinium	Es	Actinide
100	Fermium	Fm	Actinide
101	Mendelevium	Md	Actinide
102	Nobelium	No	Actinide
103	Lawrencium	Lr	Actinide
104	Rutherfordium	Rf	Transition metal
105	Dubnium	Db	Transition metal
106	Seaborgium	Sg	Transition metal
107	Bohrium	Bh	Transition metal
108	Hassium	Hs	Transition metal
109	Meitnerium	Mt	Transition metal
110	Darmstadtium	Ds	Transition metal
111	Roentgenium	Rg	Transition metal
112	Copernicium	Cn	Transition metal
113	Nihonium	Nh	Post-transition metal
114	Flerovium	Fl	Post-transition metal
115	Moscovium	Mc	Post-transition metal
116	Livermorium	Lv	Post-transition metal
117	Tennessine	Ts	Halogen
118	Oganesson	Og	Noble gas

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Group Block of all Elements 118

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