حرارة التبخر للعناصر
Heat of Vaporization of the elements
0.452
kJ/mol
|
Hydrogen
|
0.083
kJ/mol
|
Helium
|
147
kJ/mol
|
Lithium
|
297
kJ/mol
|
Beryllium
|
507
kJ/mol
|
Boron
|
715
kJ/mol
|
Carbon
|
2.79
kJ/mol
|
Nitrogen
|
3.41
kJ/mol
|
Oxygen
|
3.27
kJ/mol
|
Fluorine
|
1.75
kJ/mol
|
Neon
|
97.7
kJ/mol
|
Sodium
|
128
kJ/mol
|
Magnesium
|
293
kJ/mol
|
Aluminum
|
359
kJ/mol
|
Silicon
|
12.4
kJ/mol
|
Phosphorus
|
9.8
kJ/mol
|
Sulfur
|
10.2
kJ/mol
|
Chlorine
|
6.5
kJ/mol
|
Argon
|
76.9
kJ/mol
|
Potassium
|
155
kJ/mol
|
Calcium
|
318
kJ/mol
|
Scandium
|
425
kJ/mol
|
Titanium
|
453
kJ/mol
|
Vanadium
|
339
kJ/mol
|
Chromium
|
220
kJ/mol
|
Manganese
|
347
kJ/mol
|
Iron
|
375
kJ/mol
|
Cobalt
|
378
kJ/mol
|
Nickel
|
300
kJ/mol
|
Copper
|
119
kJ/mol
|
Zinc
|
256
kJ/mol
|
Gallium
|
334
kJ/mol
|
Germanium
|
32.4
kJ/mol
|
Arsenic
|
26
kJ/mol
|
Selenium
|
14.8
kJ/mol
|
Bromine
|
9.02
kJ/mol
|
Krypton
|
71
kJ/mol
|
Rubidium
|
137
kJ/mol
|
Strontium
|
380
kJ/mol
|
Yttrium
|
580
kJ/mol
|
Zirconium
|
690
kJ/mol
|
Niobium
|
600
kJ/mol
|
Molybdenum
|
550
kJ/mol
|
Technetium
|
580
kJ/mol
|
Ruthenium
|
495
kJ/mol
|
Rhodium
|
380
kJ/mol
|
Palladium
|
255
kJ/mol
|
Silver
|
100
kJ/mol
|
Cadmium
|
230
kJ/mol
|
Indium
|
290
kJ/mol
|
Tin
|
67
kJ/mol
|
Antimony
|
48
kJ/mol
|
Tellurium
|
20.9
kJ/mol
|
Iodine
|
12.64
kJ/mol
|
Xenon
|
64
kJ/mol
|
Cesium
|
140
kJ/mol
|
Barium
|
400
kJ/mol
|
Lanthanum
|
350
kJ/mol
|
Cerium
|
330
kJ/mol
|
Praseodymium
|
285
kJ/mol
|
Neodymium
|
290
kJ/mol
|
Promethium
|
175
kJ/mol
|
Samarium
|
175
kJ/mol
|
Europium
|
305
kJ/mol
|
Gadolinium
|
295
kJ/mol
|
Terbium
|
280
kJ/mol
|
Dysprosium
|
265
kJ/mol
|
Holmium
|
285
kJ/mol
|
Erbium
|
250
kJ/mol
|
Thulium
|
160
kJ/mol
|
Ytterbium
|
415
kJ/mol
|
Lutetium
|
630
kJ/mol
|
Hafnium
|
736
kJ/mol
|
Tantalum
|
800
kJ/mol
|
Tungsten
|
705
kJ/mol
|
Rhenium
|
630
kJ/mol
|
Osmium
|
560
kJ/mol
|
Iridium
|
490
kJ/mol
|
Platinum
|
330
kJ/mol
|
Gold
|
59.2
kJ/mol
|
Mercury
|
165
kJ/mol
|
Thallium
|
178
kJ/mol
|
Lead
|
160
kJ/mol
|
Bismuth
|
100
kJ/mol
|
Polonium
|
40
kJ/mol
|
Astatine
|
17
kJ/mol
|
Radon
|
64
kJ/mol
|
Francium
|
125
kJ/mol
|
Radium
|
400
kJ/mol
|
Actinium
|
530
kJ/mol
|
Thorium
|
470
kJ/mol
|
Protactinium
|
420
kJ/mol
|
Uranium
|
335
kJ/mol
|
Neptunium
|
325
kJ/mol
|
Plutonium
|
N/A
|
Americium
|
N/A
|
Curium
|
N/A
|
Berkelium
|
N/A
|
Californium
|
N/A
|
Einsteinium
|
N/A
|
Fermium
|
N/A
|
Mendelevium
|
N/A
|
Nobelium
|
N/A
|
Lawrencium
|
N/A
|
Rutherfordium
|
N/A
|
Dubnium
|
N/A
|
Seaborgium
|
N/A
|
Bohrium
|
N/A
|
Hassium
|
N/A
|
Meitnerium
|
N/A
|
Darmstadtium
|
N/A
|
Roentgenium
|
N/A
|
Copernicium
|
N/A
|
Nihonium
|
N/A
|
Flerovium
|
N/A
|
Moscovium
|
N/A
|
Livermorium
|
N/A
|
Tennessine
|
N/A
|
Oganesson
|
لتحميل حرارة التبخر للعناصر pdf اضغط هنا
المصادر:
1 Zhang Y; Evans JRG and Zhang S (2011).
"Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of
Elements in Handbooks". J. Chem. Eng. Data. 56 (2): 328–337.
doi:10.1021/je1011086.
2 David R. Lide (ed.), CRC Handbook of
Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003;
Section 6, Fluid Properties; Enthalpy of Vaporization
3 Kugler HK & Keller C (eds) 1985, Gmelin
handbook of inorganic and organometallic chemistry, 8th ed., 'At, Astatine',
system no. 8a, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-93516-9, pp. 116–117
4 J.A. Dean (ed.), Lange's Handbook of
Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 6, Thermodynamic
Properties; Table 6.4, Heats of Fusion, Vaporization, and Sublimation and
Specific Heat at Various Temperatures of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds
5 G.W.C. Kaye and T. H. Laby in Tables of
physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
6 D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company
handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th
edition, 1998.
7 A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's
Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
8 H. Ellis (ed.) in Nuffield Advanced Science
Book of Data, Longman, London, UK, 1972.
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