معامل الحجم
Bulk Modulus of the elements
حيث GPa هو مقدار الضغط بالجيجا باسكال.
N/A
|
Hydrogen
|
N/A
|
Helium
|
11 GPa
|
Lithium
|
130 GPa
|
Beryllium
|
320 GPa
|
Boron
|
33 GPa
|
Carbon
|
N/A
|
Nitrogen
|
N/A
|
Oxygen
|
N/A
|
Fluorine
|
N/A
|
Neon
|
6.3 GPa
|
Sodium
|
45 GPa
|
Magnesium
|
76 GPa
|
Aluminum
|
100 GPa
|
Silicon
|
11 GPa
|
Phosphorus
|
7.7 GPa
|
Sulfur
|
1.1 GPa
|
Chlorine
|
N/A
|
Argon
|
3.1 GPa
|
Potassium
|
17 GPa
|
Calcium
|
57 GPa
|
Scandium
|
110 GPa
|
Titanium
|
160 GPa
|
Vanadium
|
160 GPa
|
Chromium
|
120 GPa
|
Manganese
|
170 GPa
|
Iron
|
180 GPa
|
Cobalt
|
180 GPa
|
Nickel
|
140 GPa
|
Copper
|
70 GPa
|
Zinc
|
N/A
|
Gallium
|
N/A
|
Germanium
|
22 GPa
|
Arsenic
|
8.3 GPa
|
Selenium
|
1.9 GPa
|
Bromine
|
N/A
|
Krypton
|
2.5 GPa
|
Rubidium
|
N/A
|
Strontium
|
41 GPa
|
Yttrium
|
N/A
|
Zirconium
|
170 GPa
|
Niobium
|
230 GPa
|
Molybdenum
|
N/A
|
Technetium
|
220 GPa
|
Ruthenium
|
380 GPa
|
Rhodium
|
180 GPa
|
Palladium
|
100 GPa
|
Silver
|
42 GPa
|
Cadmium
|
N/A
|
Indium
|
58 GPa
|
Tin
|
42 GPa
|
Antimony
|
64 GPa
|
Tellurium
|
7.7 GPa
|
Iodine
|
N/A
|
Xenon
|
1.6 GPa
|
Cesium
|
9.4 GPa
|
Barium
|
28 GPa
|
Lanthanum
|
22 GPa
|
Cerium
|
29 GPa
|
Praseodymium
|
32 GPa
|
Neodymium
|
33 GPa
|
Promethium
|
38 GPa
|
Samarium
|
8.3 GPa
|
Europium
|
38 GPa
|
Gadolinium
|
38.7 GPa
|
Terbium
|
41 GPa
|
Dysprosium
|
40 GPa
|
Holmium
|
44 GPa
|
Erbium
|
45 GPa
|
Thulium
|
31 GPa
|
Ytterbium
|
48 GPa
|
Lutetium
|
110 GPa
|
Hafnium
|
200 GPa
|
Tantalum
|
310 GPa
|
Tungsten
|
370 GPa
|
Rhenium
|
N/A
|
Osmium
|
320 GPa
|
Iridium
|
230 GPa
|
Platinum
|
220 GPa
|
Gold
|
25 GPa
|
Mercury
|
43 GPa
|
Thallium
|
46 GPa
|
Lead
|
31 GPa
|
Bismuth
|
N/A
|
Polonium
|
N/A
|
Astatine
|
N/A
|
Radon
|
N/A
|
Francium
|
N/A
|
Radium
|
N/A
|
Actinium
|
54 GPa
|
Thorium
|
N/A
|
Protactinium
|
100 GPa
|
Uranium
|
N/A
|
Neptunium
|
N/A
|
Plutonium
|
N/A
|
Americium
|
N/A
|
Curium
|
N/A
|
Berkelium
|
N/A
|
Californium
|
N/A
|
Einsteinium
|
N/A
|
Fermium
|
N/A
|
Mendelevium
|
N/A
|
Nobelium
|
N/A
|
Lawrencium
|
N/A
|
Rutherfordium
|
N/A
|
Dubnium
|
N/A
|
Seaborgium
|
N/A
|
Bohrium
|
N/A
|
Hassium
|
N/A
|
Meitnerium
|
N/A
|
Darmstadtium
|
N/A
|
Roentgenium
|
N/A
|
Copernicium
|
N/A
|
Nihonium
|
N/A
|
Flerovium
|
N/A
|
Moscovium
|
N/A
|
Livermorium
|
N/A
|
Tennessine
|
N/A
|
Oganesson
|
لتحميل معامل الحجم pdf اضغط هنا
المصادر:
1 Cardarelli, François (2018). Materials
Handbook. p. 567. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-38925-7_4.
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